UK: Millions of young savers remain oblivious to the recent pensions revolution

6 April 2017 marks the anniversary of both the new state pension and the new pension freedoms*

  • 11 million under-35s are not confident they will receive money from the state at retirement
  • 9 million expect to receive a state pension before the predicted age of 68
  • 7 million under-35s claim they know nothing about pension freedoms
  • But if understanding improved, there could be 10 million more active young savers

These major overhauls have revolutionised the UK pensions landscape, but new research from Aviva suggests work to improve pension saving is far from done as awareness and understanding amongst the public remains low. Millions of young people under the age of 35 remain blind to the changes that will shape their retirement futures more than any other generation before them.

Confidence and awareness of pension changes is weakest amongst the young

The financial pressures facing the young are well documented – including soaring house prices, lack of job security (with a job for life becoming a thing of the past), the burden of student debt and the decline of generous final salary workplace pensions. Recent research from Aviva[ii] has identified that:

  • One-third (35%) of 18-to-35 year olds believe their generation has been priced out of the property market, and
  • 18-to-35s typically carry more than £6,000 of debt, and graduates expect to wait at least 11 years before they will pay off their student loans.

When it comes to retirement, the young have time on their side to plan and prepare. However, Aviva’s research shows that confidence and awareness in the recent pension changes amongst the younger generation is weak.

The new state pension: 11 million young savers lack confidence in the future of the state pension

The new state pension was introduced in April 2016, designed to simplify retirement provision from the state.

According to Aviva’s latest research[iii], however, less than one-in-five (18%) under-35s are confident they will get money from the state when they retire. Of the 14 million people[iv] aged 20-to-35 in the UK, four-in-five, or 11 million, are not confident they will receive the state pension at retirement. Amongst those who think that money from the state in retirement is at least still “possible”, only one-in-five (20%) are certain of the amount they will actually receive. 

When it comes to their retirement age, current legislation says the state pension age for those under 35 will be 68, yet Aviva’s research finds that two-thirds (65%) of this population believe they will receive it before this age. This equates to 9 million young people expecting a state pension before they will receive it. 

The recent Cridland Review[v] proposed a further acceleration in the state pension age which could mean that more people will be unclear of when they can retire, if understanding is not improved. 

7 million young savers have no knowledge of the new pension freedoms

The new pension freedoms were introduced in April 2015 and were designed to give private pension savers more options in what they can do with their money from age 55. 

Half of under-35s (50%) claim they know nothing about the pension freedoms. That is the equivalent of nearly 7 million people. 

Encouragingly, when the freedoms are explained to the under-35s, more than two-in-three (70%) believe the changes make saving into a pension a more attractive option. 


Attitudes of young adults to new pension landscape

(Aged 20 to 34, c14 million people)

 

I am confident I will receive money from the state at retirement

18% (3 million)

I don’t have confidence I will receive money from the state at retirement

82% (11 million)

I have no awareness of the new pension freedoms

50% (7 million)

The pension freedoms make saving in a pension more attractive

70% (10 million)

Commenting on the new findings, Alistair McQueen, Head of Savings & Retirement at Aviva said:

“We’re living longer but not saving enough for our longer lives in retirement. The UK is not blind to this problem and has spent a huge amount of time, money and effort modernising the country’s pension system over recent years. Aviva’s research finds we are still to get the full benefit of this investment, especially amongst the young.

“As many as 14 million young savers today understandably see retirement as tomorrow’s problem. Yet the retirement challenges facing today’s under-35s are arguably greater than those faced by any recent generation. We need to reframe how we see this challenge and position it as a challenge for the young, not just the old.

"The internet is increasingly replacing friends and family as a source of help and guidance, yet the pensions world is often in the stone age in its adoption of technology. Aviva is keen to play its part in changing this - on our own, with developments such as MyAviva, and across our industry, with developments such as the Pensions Dashboard.

“We need to encourage action amongst today’s young and ensure all concerned understand what lies ahead. If this greater understanding is translated into greater action there could be as many as 10 million[vi] more active young savers in coming years.

“With greater understanding, I am confident the young will be better placed to take control of their futures and will seize this responsibility.”

ENDS

Media Enquiries:

Fiona Whytock, Senior Media Relations Manager, T: +44 (0)7800 692299 E: Fiona.whytock@aviva.com  

Notes to editors:

  • Methodology: Research conducted through Censuswide with 1,316 consumers aged 20-55. Survey completed between 29-31 March 2017
  • Aviva provides life insurance, general insurance, health insurance and asset management to 33 million customers.
  • In the UK we are the leading insurer serving one in every four households and have strong businesses in selected markets in Europe, Asia and Canada. Our shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and we are a member of the FTSE100 index.  
  • Aviva’s asset management business, Aviva Investors, provides asset management services to both Aviva and external clients, and currently manages over £340 billion in assets. Total group assets under management at Aviva group are £450 billion.
  • Aviva helps people save for the future and manage the risks of everyday life; we paid out £34.4 billion in benefits and claims in 2016.
  • By serving our customers well, we are building a business which is strong and sustainable, which our people are proud to work for, and which makes a positive contribution to society.
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* Explanation of New State Pension and Pension Freedoms:

  • New State Pension: The UK state pension system is one of the oldest in the world. It had also become one of the most complicated. A new state pension system was launched in April 2016. It has been designed to give savers greater clarity in how much they will receive from the state in retirement. Greater clarity will help people plan their retirement finances. The full new state pension is currently set at £155.65 a week. There is however a period of transition from the old system to the new system, during which time some people will receive more or less than this amount. 
  • Pension Freedoms: The new pension freedoms were introduced in April 2015. These give many pension savers much greater freedom in what they can do with their private pension savings from the age of 55 onwards. Prior to April 2015, many private pension savers were limited to using an annuity in retirement. Today, private pension savers can purchase an annuity, take all their savings as cash, take some of their savings as cash, or mix their options. 

[iii] Aviva researched a reprehensive sample of 1,300 adults aged 20 to 55 between the dates of 29 and 31 March 2017

[vi] ONS stats – 14 million 20-34 year olds in the UK. 70% (or 9.8million) say pension freedoms make saving into a pension more attractive

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