Trace the fascinating and complex history of Aviva over three centuries.
Our ancestors include the oldest mutual life insurer, the first company to issue a burglary policy, and the first and only insurance company to hold a royal warrant. Uncover a wealth of history with our Timeline.
1600s
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1690s
1696
Hand in Hand founded
Aviva can trace its heritage back to the late 17th century. Our earliest constituent, the Hand in Hand, was founded at Tom's Coffee House in St Martin’s Lane, London, on 12 November 1696. Established as a mutual society, the company was once the world's oldest existing fire insurance office. It was a forerunner of the modern co-operative system. The Hand in Hand was acquired by Commercial Union in 1905.
1699
Early fire brigades
The Hand in Hand began to employ firemen to help their policyholders in the event of a fire. Initially, six men were employed and given blue uniforms lined with red. The company's brigade fought fires in London until 1833, when it merged with nine others to form the London Fire Engine Establishment.
More from the Archive...
Flickr
Visual treats from our 325+ years of history.
Historypin
Hidden gems from our photograph collection on the map.
Medium
Unearth some fascinating stories from our past.
The National Archives
Explore our catalogue.
About the Archive
We represent a unique and irreplaceable heritage. Find out more about the Archive and how to contact us.
Legacy companies
Our oldest constituent was established in 1696. Learn more about the companies that have come together to create Aviva.
Remembrance
In memory of our 1,623 colleagues who were killed in the two world wars.