| * |
From continuing operations, including life achieved operating profit, before amortisation of goodwill and exceptional items. |
| ** |
From continuing operations, including share of associates’ premiums. |
| *** |
On an achieved profit basis. |
| ‡ |
With reference to net premium income from continuing operations. |
| # |
Including health premium income. |
| † |
Based on gross worldwide premiums. |
| |
All growth rates in this document are quoted at constant rates of exchange. |