Preliminary results year ended 31 December 2008
05 March 2009

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M18 – Segmental analysis of life and related business embedded value

  Net worth    
2008 Free surplus
£m
Required
capital1 £m
VIF
£m
Total Embedded value
£m
United Kingdom 1,357 1,477 2,053 4,887
France2 (92) 1,567 1,044 2,519
Ireland 135 252 603 990
Italy 261 235 149 645
Netherlands (including Belgium and Germany) (333) 2,284 159 2,110
Poland 115 134 979 1,228
Spain 143 225 287 655
Other Europe 43 34 159 236
Europe 272 4,731 3,380 8,383
North America3 (362) 1,528 (1,102) 64
Asia 72 159 193 424
Australia 9 253 69 331
Asia Pacific 81 412 262 755
Total 1,348 8,148 4,593 14,089
  1. Required capital is shown net of implicit items permitted by local regulators to cover minimum solvency margins.
  2. France, Netherlands and Aviva USA have a positive surplus on a statutory basis.
  3. Aviva USA’s holding company debt amounting to £1,128 million at 31 December 2008 has been included within non-covered business.
  Net worth    
Restated
2007
Free surplus £m Required capital1
£m
VIF
£m
Total Embedded value
£m
United Kingdom 1,255 1,389 4,267 6,911
France 28 1,280 1,228 2,536
Ireland 159 201 465 825
Italy 208 156 125 489
Netherlands (including Belgium and Germany) 1,247 1,713 856 3,816
Poland 111 116 816 1,043
Spain 61 175 334 570
Other Europe 32 24 122 178
Europe 1,846 3,665 3,946 9,457
North America2 (70) 946 330 1,206
Asia 124 53 190 367
Australia 49 187 71 307
Asia Pacific 173 240 261 674
Total 3,204 6,240 8,804 18,248
  1. Required capital is shown net of implicit items permitted by local regulators to cover minimum solvency margins.
  2. Aviva USA’s holding company debt amounting to £349 million at 31 December 2007 has been included within non-covered business.

The shareholders’ net worth is the market value of the shareholders’ funds and the shareholders’ interest in the surplus held in the non-profit component of the long-term business funds, determined on a statutory solvency basis and adjusted to add back any non-admissible assets. This is split between required capital, net of implicit items, and free surplus.

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