Appendix C - Analysis of Assets


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C6 – Debt securities

The tables below provide further details of the products included within debt securities and their ratings.

  Ratings  
  AAA
£m
AA
£m
A
£m
BBB
£m
Less than BBB
£m
Not-rated
£m
Total
£m
Debt Securities – Total  
UK government 16,923 22 - - - 25 16,970
Non-UK government 15,265 7,161 5,364 155 4 1,319 29,268
Corporate – Listed – UK 838 2,812 3,066 2,038 120 136 9,010
Corporate – Listed – Non-UK 13,528 14,491 14,150 7,036 1,169 1,917 52,291
Corporate – Unlisted – UK 5 205 448 669 14 124 1,465
Corporate – Unlisted – Non-UK 328 725 1,171 641 85 586 3,536
Certificates of deposits 23 1,251 85 6 - 20 1,385
Sub-prime RMBS 84 1 2 3 1 - 91
Sub-prime CDO - - - - - - -
Sub-prime ABS 30 3 - 1 - 1 35
Alt-A 185 4 - - - - 189
CDO 120 50 94 34 - 155 453
CLO 57 - - 2 - 13 72
RMBS 2,832 144 21 116 - 108 3,221
ABS 762 83 53 30 - 86 1,014
CMBS 1,300 292 84 44 - - 1,720
ABCP – conduit 58 534 23 - - - 615
ABCP – SIV - 33 34 - - - 67
ABFRN 53 13 1 2 - 4 73
Wrapped credit 299 291 65 14 - - 669
Other debt securities 262 446 1,411 (1) - 1,153 3,271
Less: Above assets not recognised as Debt Securities              
Assets recognised as other assets (29) (7) (14) - - (5) (55)
Total Debt Securities 52,923 28,554 26,058 10,790 1,393 5,642 125,360
  42.2% 22.8% 20.8% 8.6% 1.1% 4.5%  

The overall quality of the portfolio is very good. 94% of Debt securities are investment grade, with 1% below investment grade and 5% non-rated. 37% of total holdings are in government bonds. A further 49% of holdings are listed corporate bonds with an average rating between AA and A.

Where shareholder risk is skewed toward the lower rating categories in the tables below, this is typically to back specific product lines and the risk is commensurate with the investment objectives.

The Group has extremely limited exposure to ‘Sub-prime’ debt securities and also limited exposure to CDOs and CLOs.

‘Wrapped credit’ is credit exposure that has been insured with monoline insurers to achieve a better credit rating. Aviva is a long-term holder of this debt and will not be a forced seller in the event that the monolines are downgraded. The exposure is diversified across several monolines and the underlying bonds are diversified across many different counterparties. Consequently, this is believed to represent a small level of risk in relation to the size of the Group.

The majority of the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) are US investments with 92% being rated AAA or AA. The bulk of these RMBS’s are backed by one of the US Government Sponsored Entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Approximately half of the unlisted corporate bonds, relate to private placements with public and private companies by our US business. While these private placements are not all rated by the major rating agencies they all are rated by the national Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), a national regulating agency. The SVO rates 96% of our US private placement holdings as investment grade with a weighted average equivalent rating of the portfolio being A-, however as this rating is not assigned by the main rating agencies, these investments are disclosed above as non-rated.

Non-rated other debt securities primarily relate to our French businesses holding of bond UCITS (Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities) rather than direct holding in debt securities. Due to the nature of these UCITS as collective investments they do not have a rating. The underlying ratings of these bonds within these investments are typically investment grade.

£2.5 billion of the non-rated debt securities are from our Dutch life business which report ratings based exclusively on S&P ratings. As such, the non-rated amount includes £1.4 billion that has been rated by Moody’s as investment grade of which £1.3 billion are rated the equivalent to AAA.

  Ratings  
  AAA
£m
AA
£m
A
£m
BBB
£m
Less than BBB
£m
Not-rated
£m
Total
£m
Debt Securities – Policyholder assets  
UK government 4,842 3 - - - - 4,845
Non-UK government 1,127 281 838 38 - 60 2,344
Corporate – Listed – UK 184 300 322 130 17 47 1,000
Corporate – Listed – Non-UK 1,041 2,228 1,396 352 49 437 5,503
Corporate – Unlisted – UK 9 9
Corporate – Unlisted – Non-UK 18 135 184 20 - 107 464
Certificates of deposits - - 7 2 - 20 29
Sub-prime RMBS 25 1 - - - - 26
Sub-prime CDO - - - - - - -
Sub-prime ABS 7 - - - - - 7
Alt-A - - - - - - -
CDO 6 4 - - - 2 12
CLO 36 - - - - - 36
RMBS 319 4 - - - 9 332
ABS 33 - - - - 3 36
CMBS 22 36 6 - - - 64
ABCP – conduit - 378 - - - - 378
ABCP – SIV - - 17 - - - 17
ABFRN 35 4 1 - - - 40
Wrapped credit 36 - - - - - 36
Other debt securities 1 121 1,134 (1) - 518 1,773
Less: Above assets not recognised as Debt Securities              
Assets recognised as other assets - - - - - - -
Debt Securities – Policyholder assets 7,732 3,504 3,905 541 66 1,203 16,951
  45.6% 20.7% 23.0% 3.2% 0.4% 7.1%  
  Ratings  
  AAA
£m
AA
£m
A
£m
BBB
£m
Less than BBB
£m
Not-rated
£m
Total
£m
Debt Securities – Participating Fund assets  
UK government 10,862 1 - - - - 10,863
Non-UK government 8,741 5,380 2,825 24 - 279 17,249
Corporate – Listed – UK 273 1,351 1,417 1,005 83 33 4,162
Corporate – Listed – Non-UK 8,780 9,089 7,082 3,183 225 139 28,498
Corporate – Unlisted – UK - 26 80 340 9 10 465
Corporate – Unlisted – Non-UK 60 159 176 116 16 87 614
Certificates of deposits - 44 2 - - - 46
Sub-prime RMBS 9 - - - - - 9
Sub-prime CDO - - - - - - -
Sub-prime ABS 4 1 - - - - 5
Alt-A 4 - - - - - 4
CDO 8 - - - - - 8
CLO 3 - - - - - 3
RMBS 419 7 7 1 - - 434
ABS 151 1 13 13 - - 178
CMBS 148 86 24 - - - 258
ABCP – conduit - 60 - - - - 60
ABCP – SIV - - 5 - - - 5
ABFRN 9 1 - 1 - - 11
Wrapped credit 35 96 6 4 - - 141
Other debt securities 153 313 277 - - 413 1,156
Less: Above assets not recognised as Debt Securities              
Assets recognised as other assets - - - - - - -
Debt Securities – Participating Fund assets 29,659 16,615 11,914 4,687 333 961 64,169
  46.2% 25.9% 18.6% 7.3% 0.5% 1.5%  
  Ratings  
  AAA
£m
AA
£m
A
£m
BBB
£m
Less than BBB
£m
Not-rated
£m
Total
£m
Debt Securities – Shareholder assets  
UK government 1,219 18 - - - 25 1,262
Non-UK government 5,397 1,500 1,701 93 4 980 9,675
Corporate – Listed – UK 381 1,050 1,327 903 20 56 3,848
Corporate – Listed – Non-UK 3,707 3,174 5,672 3,501 895 1,341 18,290
Corporate – Unlisted – UK 5 170 368 329 5 114 991
Corporate – Unlisted – Non-UK 250 431 811 505 69 392 2,458
Certificates of deposits 23 1,207 76 4 - - 1,310
Sub-prime RMBS 50 - 2 3 1 - 56
Sub-prime CDO - - - - - - -
Sub-prime ABS 19 2 - 1 - 1 23
Alt-A 181 4 - - - - 185
CDO 106 46 94 34 - 153 433
CLO 18 - - 2 - 13 33
RMBS 2,094 133 14 115 - 99 2,455
ABS 578 82 40 17 - 83 800
CMBS 1,130 170 54 44 - - 1,398
ABCP – conduit 58 96 23 - - - 177
ABCP – SIV - 33 12 - - - 45
ABFRN 9 8 - 1 - 4 22
Wrapped credit 228 195 59 10 - - 492
Other debt securities 108 12 - - - 222 342
Less: Above assets not recognised as Debt Securities              
Assets recognised as other assets (29) (7) (14) - - (5) (55)
Debt Securities – Shareholder assets 15,532 8,435 10,239 5,562 994 3,478 44,240
  35.1% 19.1% 23.1% 12.6% 2.2% 7.9%  

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