Interim results - 6 months ended 30 June 2007

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A Group capital structure

Analysis of return on capital employed

    Operating return (Note 1) Opening shareholders’ funds including minority interests Annualised return on Capital
    Before tax £m After tax £m £m %
Life assurance
United Kingdom Note 413 290 6,729 8.8%
France   225 147 2,291 13.2%
Ireland   37 32 1,019 6.4%
Italy   72 44 803 11.3%
Netherlands (including Belgium and Germany)   166 122 3,837 6.5%
Poland   71 58 719 16.8%
Spain   107 75 1,375 11.2%
Other Europe   1 1 106 1.9%
Europe   679 479 10,150 9.7%
North America   112 73 2,288 6.5%
Asia Pacific   47 35 496 14.6%
    1,251 877 19,663 9.1%
General insurance and health
United Kingdom   215 150 2,887 10.7%
France   31 20 333 12.4%
Ireland   80 70 423 35.8%
Netherlands   70 51 684 15.5%
Other Europe   22 15 161 19.5%
Europe   203 156 1,601 20.4%
North America   70 45 666 14.0%
Asia Pacific   3 2 22 19.0%
    491 353 5,176 14.1%
Fund management   45 31 305 21.4%
Other business   (45) (31) 754 (8.1)%
Corporate   (48) 3 (19) (29.1)%
External debt   (41) (29) (1,258) 4.7%
Net internal debt 2 (24) (17) (826) 4.2%
Subordinated debt   (88) (62) (2,937) 4.3%
    1,541 1,125 20,858 11.1%
Less:
Minority interests     (124) (2,137) 11.9%
Direct capital instrument     - (990) -
Preference capital     (9) (200) 8.5%
Return on equity shareholders’ funds     992 17,531 11.6%

Notes

  1. The operating return is based upon Group operating profit, which is stated before impairment of goodwill, amortisation of additional value of in-force business, exceptional items and tax including policyholder tax, adjusted for the short-term fluctuation in investment return.
  2. The net internal debt return before tax of £(24) million comprises investment return of £69 million and Group internal debt costs and other interest of £(93) million.

For the year ended 31 December 2006

    Operating return (Note 1) Opening shareholders’ funds including minority interests Return on Capital
    Before tax £m After tax £m £m %
Life assurance
United Kingdom Note 744 521 6,524 8.0%
France   402 264 2,067 12.8%
Ireland   (40) (35) 482 (7.3)%
Italy   110 68 727 9.3%
Netherlands (including Belgium and Germany)   329 235 3,055 7.7%
Poland   162 132 658 20.0%
Spain   221 143 1,228 11.7%
Other Europe   (13) (10) 95 (10.5)%
Europe   1,171 797 8,312 9.6%
North America   32 21 332 6.3%
Asia Pacific   86 64 430 14.9%
    2,033 1,403 15,598 9.0%
General insurance and health
United Kingdom   957 670 2,907 23.0%
France   63 41 362 11.3%
Ireland   172 150 545 27.5%
Netherlands   139 98 553 17.7%
Other Europe   54 38 167 22.8%
Europe   428 327 1,627 20.1%
North America   148 96 848 11.3%
Asia Pacific   4 3 17 17.6%
    1,537 1,096 5,399 20.3%
Other business   65 45 1,876 2.4%
Corporate   (83) (112) (36) 311.1%
External debt   (61) (43) (1,002) 4.3%
Net internal debt 2 (77) (54) (1,481) 3.6%
Subordinated debt   (169) (118) (2,808) 4.2%
    3,245 2,217 17,546 12.6%
Less:
Minority interests     (208) (1,457) 14.3%
Direct capital instrument     (37) (990) 3.7%
Preference capital     (17) (200) 8.5%
Return on equity shareholders’ funds     1,955 14,899 13.1%

Notes

  1. The operating return is based upon Group operating profit, which is stated before impairment of goodwill, amortisation of additional value of in-force business, exceptional items and tax including policyholder tax, adjusted for the short-term fluctuation in investment return.
  2. The net internal debt return before tax of £(77) million comprises investment return of £151 million and Group internal debt costs and other interest of £(228) million.

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