Interim results for 6 months ended 30 June 2006

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Operating and financial review

Bancassurance margins – before required capital, tax and minority interests

The weighted average bancassurance new business margins before the effect of required capital in the six months were 4.7% (2005: 4.6%). This increase mainly reflects a change in business mix in our partnerships in France and Spain. After the effect of required capital, the bancassurance margin was 3.9% (2005: 3.7%).

Total life and pensions Present value of new business premiums   New business contribution(1)   New business margin(2)
  6 months 2006
£m
6 months 2005
£m
  6 months 2006
£m
6 months 2005
£m
  6 months 2006
%
6 months 2005
%
France 504 411   23 17   4.6% 4.1%
Ireland 223 -   4 -   1.8% n/a
Italy 1,559 1,240   37 32   2.4% 2.6%
Netherlands 258 347   11 9   4.3% 2.6%
Spain 812 855   86 76   10.6% 8.9%
Asia 101 102   10 8   9.9% 7.8%
United Kingdom 501 267   16 7   3.2% 2.6%
Total bancassurance channels 3,958 3,222   187 149   4.7% 4.6%

(1) Before effect of required capital which amounted to £32 million (2005: £31 million).
(2) New business margin represents the ratio of new business contribution to present value of new business premiums, expressed as a percentage.

In France, our bancassurance joint venture produced an increased new business margin of 4.6% (2005: 4.1%). In Ireland, Ark Life’s new business margin was 1.8% (first quarter 2006: 1.7%) reflecting competitive pressures. The new business bancassurance margin in Italy was 2.4% (2005: 2.6%), reflecting the increased proportion of lower margin unit-linked business and the lower proportion of traditional business which has a higher margin before the cost of capital. In Spain, our bancassurance partnerships produced an increased margin of 10.6% (2005: 8.9%) benefiting from demand for protection products in the period.

Our bancassurance agreement with ABN AMRO in the Netherlands generated a margin of 4.3% (2005: 2.6%) as the comparative was affected by a special promotion on lower margin annuity business in the first quarter of 2005. The new business bancassurance margin from our partnership with DBS in Singapore and Hong Kong was 9.9% (2005: 7.8%) reflecting the profitable growth of these developing operations. The new business margin generated by our partnership in the UK with the Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBSG) increased to 3.2% (2005: 2.6%) reflecting the sales momentum in this distribution channel and cost management.

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