Interim results for 6 months ended 30 June 2006

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Time value of options and guarantees

The following table sets out the time value of options and guarantees relating to covered business by territory at 30 June 2006, 30 June 2005 and 31 December 2005.

  30 June
2006
£m
30 June
2005
£m
31 December
2005
£m
       
France 56 81 84
Ireland 5 2 3
Italy 17 12 19
Netherlands (including Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg) 117 112 118
Poland 5 4 5
Spain 4 8 8
Other Europe - 1 2
Continental Europe 204 220 239
       
Rest of the World 15 12 16
International 219 232 255
United Kingdom 46 44 48
Total 265 276 303

Germany has been reclassified from Other Europe to the Netherlands, Lithuania has been reclassified from Other Europe to Poland and Norwich Union’s Dublin-based offshore life and savings business has been reclassified from Other Europe to the United Kingdom.

The time value of options and guarantees (TVOG) is most significant in the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands. In the United Kingdom, this relates mainly to non-market value adjustment (MVA) guarantees on unitised with-profit business and guaranteed annuity rates. In France, this relates mainly to guaranteed crediting rates and surrender values on traditional business including the AFER fund. In the Netherlands, this relates mainly to maturity guarantees on unit-linked products and interest rate guarantees on traditional individual and group profit sharing business.

The TVOG has decreased to £265 million reflecting the £39 million impact of the 80 and 60 basis point increases in Continental Europe and the UK respectively over the period. Also included is an increase of £12 million due to the allowance within new business contribution which is offset by the expected reduction in TVOG for existing business.

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