Preliminary results - 12 months ended 31 December 2005

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13. Tax


(a) Tax charged to the income statement


  2005
£m
2004
£m
Current tax:
  For the year 799 475
  Prior year adjustments (212) (92)
Total current tax 587 383
     
Deferred tax:
  Origination and reversal of timing differences 881 272
  Changes in tax rates or tax laws (5) (1)
  Write down of deferred tax assets 89 -
Total deferred tax 965 271
Total tax charged to income statement 1,552 654

The tax expense attributable to policyholders' returns in the UK, Ireland and Australia included in the above charge is £922 million (2004: £383 million).

Tax charge analysed between    
  2005
£m
2004
£m
Tax charge attributable to policyholders’ returns 922 383
Tax charge on IFRS operating profit before tax attributable to shareholders’ profits from continuing operations
536 319
Tax charge/(credit) on profit on other activities 94 (48)
Total tax charged to income statement 1,552 654

(b) Tax charged to equity


(i) The total tax charge comprises:

  2005
£m
2004
£m
Current tax credit (13) -
Deferred tax (credit ) / charge (262) 15
Total tax (credited) / charged to equity (275) 15
(ii) The tax expense attributable to policyholders’ returns included in the charge above is £3 million (2004: nil).

(c) Tax reconciliation


The tax on the Group's net profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate of the home country of the Company as follows:

  2005
£m
2004
£m
     
Net profit before tax 3,450 2,025
     
Tax calculated at standard UK corporation tax rate of 30% (2004: 30%) 1,035 608
     
Different basis of tax for UK life insurance 616 217
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years (253) (88)
Non-assessable dividends (26) (30)
Non-taxable (profit)/loss on sale of subsidiaries and associates (4) 12
Disallowable expenses 55 65
Different local basis of tax on overseas profits/(losses) 168 (13)
Deferred tax assets not recognised (25) (120)
Other (14) 3
Tax charge for the year 1,552 654

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