Preliminary results - 12 months ended 31 December 2005

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Segmental analysis of life and related businesses embedded value

31 December 2005 Net worth   Value of in-force covered business   Total
             
  Required capital1
£m
Free surplus
£m
  Present value of in-force
£m
Cost of required capital
£m
  Embedded value
£m
  1. Required capital is shown net of implicit items permitted by local regulators to cover minimum solvency margins.
               
United Kingdom 1,120 673   4,916 (396)   6,313
               
Continental Europe              
France 1,131 133   1,009 (206)   2,067
Ireland 144 142   372 (19)   639
Italy 285 317   170 (56)   716
Netherlands (including Belgium and Luxembourg) 1,024 1,068   1,253 (321)   3,024
Poland 104 109   464 (30)   647
Spain 243 19   515 (52)   725
Other 90 75   116 (25)   256
               
International 307 236   265 (82)   726
               
  4,448 2,772   9,080 (1,187)   15,113
  Net worth   Value of in-force covered business   Embedded value
               
2005
£m
2004
£m
  2005
£m
2004
£m
  2005
£m
2004
£m
                 
United Kingdom 1,793 1,933   4,520 3,681   6,313 5,614
                 
Continental Europe                
France 1,264 1,121   803 698   2,067 1,819
Ireland 286 281   353 334   639 615
Italy 602 424   114 114   716 538
Netherlands (including Belgium and Luxembourg) 2,092 1,454   932 1,023   3,024 2,477
Poland 213 188   434 369   647 557
Spain 262 222   463 362   725 584
Other 165 149   91 64   256 213
                 
International 543 484   183 113   726 597
                 
  7,220 6,256   7,893 6,758   15,113 13,014

The shareholders’ net worth is the market value of the shareholders’ funds and the shareholders’ interest in the surplus held in the non-profit component of the long-term business funds, determined on a statutory solvency basis and adjusted to add back any non-admissible assets. Required capital, net of implicit items, of £4,448 million at 31 December 2005 (31 December 2004: £4,362 million) is included within the net worth.

The value of in-force covered business includes the effect of holding shareholders’ capital to support the level of required capital and allowing for projected future releases. This impact reduces the value of in-force covered business at 31 December 2005 by £1,187 million (31 December 2004: £1,195 million).

The embedded value at the end of 2005 includes minority interests of £1,000 million (2004: £796 million). This comprises minority interests in France of £148 million (2004: £120 million), Italy £365 million (2004: £276 million), Netherlands £70 million (2004: £59 million), Poland £106 million (2004: £90 million), Spain £310 million (2004: £244 million) and Other Europe £1 million (2004: £7 million).

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