Segmental analysis of life and related businesses embedded value

  Net worth   Value of in-force covered business    
  Required capital1
£m
Free
surplus
£m
  Present value of in-force
£m
Cost of required capital
£m
  Embedded value
£m
31 December 2004    
United Kingdom 1,360 573   4,084 (403)   5,614
Continental Europe              
France 1,064 57   908 (210)   1,819
Ireland 86 195   352 (18)   615
Italy 237 187   166 (52)   538
Netherlands (including Belgium and Luxembourg) 945 509   1,355 (332)   2,477
Poland 99 89   401 (32)   557
Spain 194 28   415 (53)   584
Other 97 52   92 (28)   213
International 280 204   180 (67)   597
  4,362 1,894   7,953 (1,195)   13,014
1 Required capital is shown net of implicit items permitted by local regulators to cover minimum solvency margins.

  Net worth   Value of in-force
covered business
  Embedded value
  31 December 2004
£m
Restated*
31 December 2003
£m
  31 December 2004
£m
Restated*
31 December 2003
£m
  31 December 2004
£m
Restated*
31 December 2003
£m
United Kingdom1 1,933 1,995   3,681 3,205   5,614 5,200
Europe (excluding UK)                
France 1,121 1,012   698 547   1,819 1,559
Ireland 281 270   334 307   615 577
Italy 424 348   114 87   538 435
Netherlands (including Belgium and Luxembourg) 1,454 1,267   1,023 1,087   2,477 2,354
Poland 188 148   369 306   557 454
Spain 222 187   362 259   584 446
Other 149 140   64 44   213 184
International 484 468   113 74   597 542
  6,256 5,835   6,758 5,916   13,014 11,751
* Restated for the effect of implementing European Embedded Value principles.
1 The UK net worth shown above is £146 million lower than that previously reported under achieved profits and relates to the reclassification of NUER’s VIF from net worth to the present value of future in-force.

The shareholders’ net worth is the market value of the shareholders’ funds and the shareholders’ interest in the surplus held in the non-profit component of the long-term business funds, determined on a statutory solvency basis and adjusted to add back any non-admissible assets. Required capital, net of implicit items, of £4,362 million at 31 December 2004 (31 December 2003: £4,114 million) is included within the net worth.

The value of in-force covered business includes the effect of holding shareholders’ capital to support the level of required capital and allowing for projected future releases. This impact reduces the value of in-force covered business at 31 December 2004 by £1,195 million (31 December 2003: £1,049 million).

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